O Fetiche da Capoeira Patrimônio: Quem quer abrir mão da história da capoeira?

Abstract

This research sought to identify the assumptions of the process of the capoeira patrimony. For Both, this cultural well was historically considered, listing the main moments that metamorphosed from its early records still exist, its criminalization and decriminalization, its subsumption to capital to its most advanced stage of evolution as a Cultural Patrimony of Brazil. As a result of this process was analyzed from the discourses contained in documents that formalize their patrimony as well as the public policies implemented to capoeira to date. Countersigned by historical and dialectical materialism, this research found that the capoeira to be recognized by the Brazilian State, is perpetrated by the commodity fetish, so that its producers - Masters and Teachers - and its practitioners need to pay attention to the exploitation of the inherent labor relations for the production of capoeira at this stage of commodification. It was shown that the way in which the Brazilian government has proposed to encourage capoeira, two trends are implicit crucial to the future of cultural well: The first is the denial of its history, reducing its character of "resistance" to the mode of production capitalist in instrument of "world peace", the latter manifests itself to propose, in response to community desire for improved capoeirana of their class status, the regulation of the profession of capoeira. With this, the official tandem repeat history as it is happening in the field of physical education, which after being regulated has nothing to celebrate. It is concluded that the community capoeirana reference the capoeira as "cultural well" - founded the historical project of the working class that is beyond the capital - and not "patrimony", because it represents a "showcase" by the Brazilian capoeira to the world, which in turn does not guarantee the permanence and update of its existence, separating it from its historical characteristics. At the same time that the state fulfills its function effectively and perform cultural policies for the capoeira unit without her bourgeois ideology, but given the incentive to all teachers who owns his legacy, regardless of age or amount of benefit. Policies that are put into practice the help of barns in the organization of a democratic and transparent, unlike the evidence regarding the interference of the MinC / IPHAN / GTPC