Discutindo o acesso às bases de dados do IPHAN através dos registros de sítios arqueológicos pré-colonais do Rio Grande do Sul: e um estudo de caso de sua aplicabilidade a partir de modelos preditivos para “Cerritos de Índios

Abstract

This research aims to contribute to the management of the heritage of pre-colonial archaeological sites in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, by discussing the IPHAN archaeological site databases. Contextualizing the current policies for managing archaeological heritage in Brazil, the legislative history developed over the years is presented and discussed to identify, protect, establish norms in research and management, and disseminate and access this information which constitutes public data. From a selection of sites in the state, information from various sources was integrated into a GIS platform: CNSA, Geoserver and SICG, which were updated until the completion of this research. In addition to the lack of disclosure of research and gaps in the records already disclosed, an issue that has already been widely identified, it was found that the number of files disclosed in a georeferenced way is still very small in relation to the total number of sites registered and disclosed only in fiches. Consequently, along with the information obtained from the GIS, some discussions were presented on the distribution of georeferenced sites resulting from the different contexts that led to the records, especially as a result of the influence of environmental licensing processes on archaeology.