Políticas para a Educação Inclusiva: uma análise junto a escolas públicas no município de Pelotas

Abstract

Based on the problematic of determination of public politics for the inclusion of students with disabilities, with global development disorders and high abilities or giftedness in regular schools, the research sought analyze the characteristics of the inclusion process of students with disabilities and global developmental disorders in two public schools in the city of Pelotas, seeking to investigate how they face the concreteness of the presence of these students on than stipulate public politics. For this were investigated the School Municipal Minister Fernando Osorio and the Municipal College Pelotense because they are considered schools references in the municipality in the issue of inclusion of special students. Data collection was carried out in three stages: the first consisted of a documentary analysis on Law of Guidelines and Bases of the National Education (LDB No. 9,394/96), in National Politics of Special Education in the Perspective of Inclusive Education (2008), in resolution No. 4 of the National Council for Education (2009), in Decree No. 7,611 (2011) and the National Education Plan (2014). In the second stage were applied questionnaires to teachers, and in the third, were carried out semi-structured interviews with the pedagogical coordination and with teachers of the schools investigated. Finally, the conclusions indicate that the content of public politics has presenting a technical character to address frequently the training of teachers and the participation of students in specialized educational care, little stressing the issues of learning of students in regular classes. Have been observed approaches and distancing existing between the formal of public politics and the concrete of focused schools, demonstrating that schools need initial and continuing training of the teachers, part of infrastructure and the teaching materials and professional that meet the needs of special students. It was verified also that the inclusion of students with disabilities and with global development disorders evolved on the issue of socialization while learning is regarded as still fragile.