Cara ou coroa: saúde ou doença: poder e enfermidades psíquicas no trabalho bancário na cidade de Pelotas

Abstract

The observation of concerning official data to the evolution of the work accidents typified as diseases of the work in the period understood between 1988 and 2005, properly diagnosed by the official organ, it evidences the accelerated growth in significant proportions of the diseases related to the work. It is observed that even in the periods in that there was decrease in the number of total registrations of accidents of the work, it happened growth in the representativeness of the diseases of the work in the select events. It complements those data the circumstance that the "Reactions to Stress Record and the Upset of Adaptation - CID F43 - they are between the 50 registrations of accidents and diseases of the most incident work. The accidents and diseases of the work are events that provoke great impact social, economical and also in the public health of the country, producing their effects directly in the workers and in the social way in that you/they are inserted. On the other hand, the world of the work is trying deep modifications in the field of the organization, administration and intensification, orientated by mechanisms that happen fundamentally in the exercise of the you could discipline and of surveillance, that you/they operate in the atmosphere of the work. The bank work, interferes in this context, and, it has been object of attention especially because this activity branch has been occupying prominence position among the sections of the economy with larger indexes of accidents and diseases related to the work. Starting from such elements, he/she becomes necessary to investigate the factors that it has been contributing to the crescent number of events related to the bank worker's health. With such purpose, the research is guided by the search of the causality connection between the work and the disease, starting from the understanding that the alterations in the exercise form of the you could discipline and of surveillance they show fundamentally under the form of intensification of the work rhythms, demanding the use of all of the worker's in a more intense way attributes. The study of cases of four bank institutions in the city of Pelotas, two public and two toilets, it allowed to identify as indeed they operate those powers in the work atmosphere, under the intensification form, and, consequently, the transformation of the social phenomenon is operated in a biological subject, in other words, as the work can produce the disease.