Avaliação laboratorial de materiais e técnicas utilizados em ortodontia

Abstract

The evolution of orthodontic materials facilitated clinical practice, spread the specialty and popularized treatments. Providing treatments faster, without prejudice aesthetic, comfortable for the patient and minimizing side effects are the major objectives of research in this specialty. Several clinical factors motivate constantly new studies for development and evolution of materials associated with the technique. The aesthetic requirement directs the improvement of ceramic brackets and the transparent elastic bandages. On the other hand, the strong association in Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry requires orthodontic procedures in children are fast and efficient due to reduced clinical time. The objectives are to evaluate in vitro effect of the type of toothpaste used (regular or bleaching) on color stability of elastic bandages translucent, where the response variable is color change (?E) according to the parameters CIEL * a * b * and will be measured by a spectrophotometer; analyze the implications for the accession of brackets to enamel related to changes in positioning of the brackets and removing excess cement during bonding, for this, we will analyze the bond strength (MPa) of metal brackets attached to bovine enamel using protocols collage. With the response variable secondary mode joint failure; assess the effect of using two sources of simultaneous light for the photoactivation of orthodontic cement in bracket bond strength to enamel and evaluate the addition of iodonium salt to photoactivated adhesive composite to reduce the time of curing required for bonding of orthodontic brackets to tooth enamel.