Um estudo crítico e comparativo entre as ações de preservação do patrimônio edificado em Laguna/SC e Pelotas/RS, no período de 1985 a 2017.

Abstract

Conservation management takes place through the articulation between the formulation, implementation and follow-up of measures aimed at the protection of assets built of patrimonial value. At the same time, these norms adapt to the new urban and social needs, resulting in the elaboration of an ideal Plan of Management. However, even with the recognition of 'historic cities', Laguna and Pelotas do not have a Conservation Management Plan. In this way, the dissertation aims at the critical and comparative study of conservation management of historical buildings in two cities of southern Brazil: Laguna, in Santa Catarina; and Pelotas, in Rio Grande do Sul. Initially, it addresses the constitution and recognition of the architectural patrimony of both cities. Next, it analyzes the management of the conservation of the buildings, focusing on the main policies and actions adopted in the two localities. Finally, it ponders about the actions for the preservation of the patrimonial assets built and characteristic of the languages: Luso-Brazilian, eclectic and art deco. The inventory carried out, organized in records with data for each building, presented as an appendix of the dissertation, was the instrument that based the fourth chapter of this work. The analyzes of the buildings were based on the documentation found in the bodies that were highlighted in chapter two (IPHAN Technical Office in Laguna, and the Secretary of Culture in Pelotas), in history and architecture books, in academic works and in periodicals. With the analyzes, it was concluded that both normative systems present tools able to protect the buildings of patrimonial value, but that need to be updated.