Nietzsche e a natureza humana: da moral como contranatureza à naturalização do homem.

Abstract

The present dissertation, from a critical immanent analysis seeks to investigate from the Nietzschean critical project morals as counternature to the constructive project of his late philosophy, the naturalizatio of man from a guideline to be known, the humam nature. In a first moment we will try to ascertain morals as a counternature. Proceeding with the genealogical procedure proposed by Nietzsche, therefore, to assess the moral values from their provenance and the consequences that cause the totality of life. As the concept itself suggests, morals is a counternature as it prescribes the castration of our natural instincts, impressing man to a moral order of the world that submits him to concepts such as bad conscience, guilty and self-deprecation. As Nietzsche's Critics to morals radicalizes, redeeming man from his own deprecated nature there is the radicalization of Nihiilism that its forming of values of modern conscience was based on nothing. Without God or any metaphysical concept to fundament the values, Nietzsche puts himself responsible for the great task of establish the news conditions of existence in whats humanity will be based on. Thus these new conditions require a naturalization of man from three differente perspectives: a new concept of human nature, a naturalized moral and a way for man to be able to base himself in the new conditions proposed by the Philosopher.