A promoção de políticas públicas para a defesa dos direitos humanos em Guiné-Bissau e o papel das organizações internacionais: a Mutilação Genital Feminina (MGF)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of International Organizations (IOs), such as UNICEF and UNFPA, in promoting Human Rights and combating Female Genital Mutilation in Guinea-Bissau. IOs play an essential role in public awareness, fundraising, and coordination of efforts against FGM, a harmful cultural practice that violates the rights of women and girls. Given the Guinea-Bissau's challenging political and economic context, including instability and corruption, the strategic influence of IOs stands out in promoting Human Rights in the country. This aligns with the theory of Complex Interdependence, where the emphasis lies more on promoting global cooperation rather than the use of military force when addressing sensitive issues involving cultural and religious aspects, as is the case with FGM. Furthermore, the study examines academic approaches, such as the theories of Lasswell and Easton, , as well as the Theory of Public Policy Transfer and Jakobi's Theory of Diffusion identifying five categories of IOs' influence instruments. In summary, IOs play a fundamental role in the fight against FGM in Guinea-Bissau, despite political and economic challenges, driving social change and improving the living conditions of affected women.