Ação de herbicidas aplicados em pré-colheita na qualidade fisiológica da semente de trigo

Abstract

This thesis has as a base an experiment carried out in a wheat field, in Figueiras, Santa Bárbara do Sul/RS, in the crop year of 2013/2013. It aimed to identify the interference of the application of the following herbicides: Glifosato (Roundup WG) +Saflufenacil (Heat) +Oleato de metilo and Palmitato de Metilo (Dasch), in the physiological quality (germination and vigor) of the seeds, preharvest applied at pre harvesting on the wheat cultivation (Triticum aestivum. The Roundup WG + Heat + Dasch compound was done to effectively control the “Buva” (Conyza bonariensis), a very difficult weed to controll, which generates a competition against the following crop, the soybean. In order to identify the herbicides influence, led to twelve treatments, six of them without the application of the products (evidence) and the other six with herbicide application. After harvesting the wheat, the samples were dried, in order to remove excess moisture of the seed. The seed were stored for 11 months and every two the following analysis were done:germination analysis, vigor and tetrazolium. Based on the results it was concluded that herbicides application in the wheat cultivation do not present effect on the physiological quality of the seeds at harvesting and during storage.