Ambiente domiciliar como fator de risco para quedas de idosos

Abstract

Falls in the elderly occur most frequently within their own homes or in its surroundings. This study was aimed at describing the home environment of the elderly residents in the urban area of Pelotas - RS regarding risk factors for accidental falls, and analyze their distribution according to demographic and socioeconomic characteristics factors. A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out. The prevalence of risk factors was assessed by questionnaire. Information was obtained for 1077 households. The bathroom was identified as an area of high concentration of risk factors for falling. The most prevalent risk factors were the absence of grab bars on the sidewall of the toilet (91.5%), in the wall of the shower (87.1%) and no non-slip floor or mat in the shower (50.1%) and these were more common in households with individuals of lower socioeconomic status. We suggest the implementation of programs and actions aimed at reducing the occurrence of falls by modification at home, prioritizing the bathroom.