Espinheira-santa (Maytenus ilicifolia): saberes e práticas de erveiros e feirantes que comercializam a planta no centro de Pelotas.

Abstract

This study had as objective to describe the knowledge of herbalists and marketers in the center of Pelotas/Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, related to espinheira-santa (Maytenus ilicifolia). A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research was done. Semi-structured interviews were applied to five herbalists and three marketers inserted in the informal market of espinheira-santa. Data analysis occurred in accordance with the proposal operative Minayo and the theoretical framework for understanding the content was based on Capra. The knowledge related to the use of espinheira-santa is transmitted from generation to generation, although there are other sources of knowledge. The popular indications as therapeutic purposes are related, mostly, to gastric disorders, although there are also other indications. Despite the same occupation, the subjects have different forms of interaction with the environment. This diversity of relationships constitutes knowledge which is perpetuated by its interactions with the environment, family and other interpersonal relationships. The understanding of this knowledge contributes to the solvability of the system of health by encouraging social participation in health policy.