Acesso à profissionalização na 5ª Região Penitenciária do Rio Grande do Sul a partir de uma perspectiva crítica de reintegração social

Abstract

The research is developed at the Master's level and is inserted in the Social Rights concentration area, in the Law and Social Vulnerability research line. It addresses the issue of the right to professionalization in the prison system, delimiting itself by analyzing the contribution of access to this right to the social reintegration of people deprived of their liberty. Its objective is to study how access to the right to professionalization is given in the 5th Penitentiary Region of Rio Grande do Sul from a critical perspective of social reintegration. It intends to answer the following problem: how access to the right to professionalization is given in the 5th Penitentiary Region of Rio Grande do Sul from a critical perspective of social reintegration? It is justified by its social affectation, as it intends to project its reflections on a marginalized and vulnerable social group: people deprived of liberty in Brazil. It is also relevant due to the scarcity of data referring to the central issue – the right to professionalization in the prison system. The research adopts the deductive method and is based on a bibliographic and documental review, with a descriptive contribution and analysis of official data, and carries out an empirical research with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The research field is restricted to the 5th Penitentiary Region of Rio Grande do Sul, to outline a regional scenario, with the submission of questionnaires and semistructured interviews. At first, the right to professionalization is examined, in its content and relationship with prison. Next, access to professionalization in the 5th Penitentiary Region of Rio Grande do Sul is analyzed and, finally, it is evaluated, from a critical perspective of social reintegration, how access to the right to professionalization takes place in prisons, its scope and limits, aiming to fulfill the proposed objective.